-ism
[医]〔后缀〕：状态, 情况：尤指由特定原因所致疾病状态, 如alcoholism（酒精中毒）
📖 牛津释义
-ism
suff 後缀
1 (with vs ending in -ize forming ns 与以-ize结尾的动词结合构成名词): baptism * criticism.
2
(a) (with ns forming ns 与名词结合构成名词) showing qualities typical of 表现有...的典型特徵、 特性或状态: heroism
Americanism.
(b) (with proper ns forming uncountable ns 与专有名词结合构成不可数名词) doctrine, system or movement 主义、 学说、 体系或运动: Buddhism
Communism.
(c) (with ns 与名词结合) medical condition or disease 病的状态; 疾病
alcoholism.
(d) (with ns 与名词结合) practice of showing prejudice or discrimination because of 因...的偏见或歧视: sexism * racism.
🧩 词语组成解析
n. 主义, 学说, 制度
🗣️ 情景例句
So you thought about it, huh?
你考虑过了吗？
Some of our customers have recently expressed interest in your woolen carpets and inquired about their quality and prices.
目前我们的一些客户对你们的纯毛地毯颇有兴趣，并询问其质量和价格。
Inevitably you arrive at your destination almost exhausted.
一旦抵达目的地，你总是疲惫不堪。