Dirty
[ 'dɝti ]
第1级
其它 Other
adj. 恶劣的;肮脏的;卑劣的;下流的;
vt. 弄脏，污染;使名声受玷污;
vi. 变脏，污染;
📝 例句
Profit wasn't a dirty word.
利润这个词也不是那么难听。
You'll dirty your hands if you play in the dirt.
如果你去玩泥巴,手会弄脏。
Industrial towns are often very dirty;but this one is unusually clean.
工业城市往往是很脏的，但是这城市异常清洁。
A pile of dirty clothes lay by the washing machine.
一堆脏衣服放在洗衣机旁边。
Those are dirty deeds.
那些是卑鄙的行为。
🌱 联想助记
【记】※ dir-拼音“敌人”,ty-拼音“太阳”:敌人把太阳弄脏了
※ dirt-污垢,y-拼音“衣”:你老是把污垢沾在衣服上,很脏的
※ dir-拼音“敌人”,ty-拼音“汤圆”:敌人的汤圆都是脏的,千万不要吃
✅ 同义词
🔴 反义词
🔤 词根
📖 牛津释义
dirty
adj
(-ier, -iest)
1
(a) not clean; covered with dirt 肮脏的; 龌龊的; 污秽的; 有尘垢的
dirty hands, clothes, floors 脏的手、 衣服、 地板.
(b) causing one to be dirty 将人弄脏的
a dirty job 肮脏的工作 * dirty work 脏活.
2 (of the weather) rough; stormy （指天气）恶劣的, 糟糕的; 风雨交加的
I'm glad I don't have to go out on such a dirty night. 我庆幸自己不必在天气这样恶劣的夜晚外出.
3 [attrib 作定语]
(of colours) not bright or clear （指颜色）不鲜艳的, 暗淡的
a dirty brown sofa 暗褐色的沙发.
4 obscene 下流的; 黄色的: dirty book, joke, etc 下流的书、 笑话等
You've got a dirty mind, ie You have impure thoughts. 你满脑子下流事.
5 [usu attrib 通常作定语]
(infml 口) unfair; underhand 不公正的; 卑劣的; 不光明正大的; 阴险的
That's a dirty lie! 胡说八道!
You dirty rat! How could you do a thing like that? 你这个不要脸的东西, 这种事你都做得出?
That was a mean and dirty thing to do! 做出那种事真够卑鄙无耻的!
6 (idm 习语) a dirty old man (infml 口) older man who takes an unhealthy interest in sex, or in young girls as sexually attractive 老色鬼; 老淫棍. a dirty weekend (esp joc 尤作戏谑语) weekend spent intimately (and often illicitly) with a sexual partner 风流的周末（与性伴侣厮混）. (be) a dirty `word thing or idea that is disliked or not respected 不喜欢的或不正经的事物或想法
My children think that work is a dirty word! 我的孩子都觉得工作顶讨厌! (do sb's) `dirty work (do) the tasks that sb else does not like or cannot face （做）他人不想做或难以应付的工作
I had to tell them they'd lost their jobs
I always have to do the boss's dirty work (for him). 我得对他们说他们被开除了, 我总得替老板（出面）做这种倒霉事儿. do the dirty on sb cheat or betray sb 欺骗某人; 出卖某人; 耍弄某人; 对某人玩花招. give sb/get a dirty `look look at sb disapprovingly or in disgust 厌恶地看著某人[遭人白眼]. wash one's dirty linen in public => wash2. dirty, adv
1 (infml 口) very 很; 非常: He was carrying a dirty great box. 他提著一只大得不得了的箱子.
2 (idm 习语) talk dirty => talk.
dirty v (pt, pp dirtied) [I, Tn]
become or make (sth) dirty 变脏; 使（某物）变脏; 弄脏（某物）
White gloves dirty easily. 白手套很容易脏.
Don't dirty your new dress. 别把你的新衣服弄脏了.
🔁 扩展释义
*['dә:ti]a. 肮脏的, 卑鄙的vt. 弄脏vi. 变脏【法】 不清的, 污秽的, 卑劣的相关词组: give someone a dirty look do the dirty on sb give sb a dirty look
🌿 同词根单词
📖 同为「初中」词汇
查看全部初中词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
What time do you usually get up in the morning?
你早上通常几点起床？
Who do you want to speak to ?
你要跟谁讲话？
What's matter?
怎么回事？