Hole
[ hol ]
第1级
其它 Other
n. 洞，孔;洞穴，穴;缺陷;<口>绝境;
vt.& vi. （在…上）打洞或穿孔;
vi. 凿洞;（高尔夫球等）进洞;
📝 例句
A high-intensity lamp shining through a small hole works well.
一盏高强度的灯通过一个小孔照射很适用。
There is a hole in the wall.
墙上有一个洞。
The fireman chopped a hole in the wall.
消防队员在墙上砍出一个洞。
Any one of blows might smash a hole in the ship.
每次冲击都可能把舰船捅个窟窿。
His refusal put us in a hole.
他的拒绝使我们处于为难的境地。
🌱 联想助记
【串】sole(唯一)一名长着mole(痣)的role(角色)球员一pole(竿)进hole(洞)
【记】※ hold-抓住,hole-洞:他抓住我,扔进了洞里
※ whole-所有的,hole-洞:所有的猴都躲在洞里
✅ 同义词
🔤 词根
📖 牛津释义
hole
n
1 [C]
(a) sunken or hollow place in a solid mass or surface; cavity 洞; 孔; 坑; 洞穴
a hole in a tooth 龋齿的洞
roads full of holes 满是坑洼的道路.
(b) opening through sth; gap 开口; 裂口
The prisoner escaped through a hole in the wall. 那囚犯从墙上的缺口处逃走了.
I've worn holes in my socks. 我把袜子穿破了.
My socks are in holes/full of holes, ie worn so much that holes have formed. 我的袜子破了.
a hole in the heart, ie a defect at birth in the membrane of the heart 先天性心膜缺损.
2 [C]
(a) animal's burrow （动物的）巢穴: a `mouse hole 鼠洞
a fox's hole 狐穴.
(b) (usu sing 通常作单数) (fig infml 比喻, 口) small, dark or unpleasant room, flat, district, etc 狭小、 阴暗或简陋的房间、 住所、 区域等
Why do you want to live here it's a dreadful hole! 你为什麽要住在这里--这小地方简直糟透了.
3 [sing] (sl 俚) awkward or difficult situation 窘境; 困境
be in (a bit of) a hole 感到（有点）为难.
4 [C] (sport 体)
(a) hollow or cavity into which a ball, etc must be hit in various games （多种游戏中将球等击入的）洞或孔
an ,eighteen-hole `golf-course 有十八个洞的高尔夫球场.
(b) (in golf) section of a golf-course between a tee and a hole; point scored by a player who reaches the hole with the fewest strokes （高尔夫球）由球座到球洞的一段距离, 以最少杆数进球所得的分数
win the first hole 在第一洞时领先.
5 (idm 习语) have an ace in the hole => ace. a hole in the `wall very small dingy shop, cafe, etc, esp in a row of buildings 狭小而昏暗的店 、 小餐馆等（尤指设於成排建筑物中的）. make a hole in sth (infml 口) use a large amount of (one's money, supplies, etc) 大量耗费（金钱、 供应品等）
The hospital bills made a big hole in his savings. 医疗费已用掉了他一大笔存款. money burns a hole in sb's pocket => money. pick holes in sth => pick3. hole, v
1 [Tn] make a hole or holes in (sth) 在（某物）上打洞或穿孔
The ship was holed by an iceberg. 冰山把那船撞出了窟窿.
2 [I, Ip, Tn]
~ (out) (in golf, etc) hit (the ball) into a hole （高尔夫球等）击（球）入洞
She holed out from forty yards. 她从四十码远的地方把球打入洞中.
3 (phr v) hole up (also be holed up) (sl 俚 esp US) hide oneself 躲藏
The gang (was) holed up in the mountains somewhere. 那帮匪徒躲在山中某处.
🎯 考研助记
活了”（谐音）:在 洞里住十天竟然活了出来
🔁 扩展释义
*[hәul]n. 孔, 洞, 穴, 漏洞vt. 挖洞, 掘坑vi. 进洞, 凿洞【化】 空穴; 孔; 洞相关词组: be in a devil of a hole be in a hole be in the hole every hole and corner hole up make a hole in pick a hole in sb's coat
🌿 同词根单词
📖 同为「初中」词汇
查看全部初中词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
It's the biggest company in the country.
它是全国最大的。
New brooms sweep clean.
新官上任三把火。
below 20 per cent, its bactericidal action is negligible.
浓度低于20％时，杀菌能力基本上就不存在了。