Receive
[ rɪ'siv ]
第1级
其它 Other
vt.& vi. 收到;接到;接纳;接待;
vt. 接收;受理;欢迎;承受;
vi. 接到，获得;接见，欢迎;[电子学] 接收;[橄榄球] 接球;
💡 词根助记
re一再，重新+ceive抓→全部→发觉→接受；收到
📝 例句
They receive television pictures by satellite.
他们通过人造卫星接收电视图像。
receive a standing ovation
受到 (观众等) 全体起立的欢呼
At length he did receive a message from the stone-mason's yard.
后来到底由石厂子那儿，送来了一个信。
It is more blessed to give than to receive.
施比受更有福。
They received the support of the workers.
他们得到工人们的支持。
🌱 联想助记
【串】曾被他deceive(欺骗),复仇计划conceive(构想出),他把邮包receive(收到),一点没有perceive(察觉)
【记】※ deceive-欺骗,receive-收到:欺骗行为会使受骗者无法收到钱
※ re-谐音“阿姨”,ce-拼音“厕”,ive-I’ve我已经:我已经收到阿姨在厕所的消息
※ re-谐音“阿姨”,ce-拼音“厕”,iv-罗马数字“4”,e-拼音“鹅”:阿姨在厕所里收到4只鹅
✅ 同义词
🔴 反义词
🔤 词根
-cept-表示“抓住”
常见变体有-cap-、-cip-、-ceiv-
📖 牛津释义
receive
v
1
(a) [Tn, Tn.pr]
~ sth (from sb/sth) get, accept or take (sth sent, given, etc) 收到, 得到, 接到, 领取（邮寄、 赠送等之物）
receive a letter, present, phone call, grant 接到信、 礼物、 电话、 补助金
receive a good education 受到良好教育
receive severe injuries, blows 受重伤、 打击
receive insults, thanks, congratulations 受到侮辱、 感谢、 祝贺
Your comments will receive our close attention. 你的意见我们一定认真考虑.
You will receive a warm welcome when you come to England. 你到英国时一定受到热烈欢迎.
(b) [I, Tn] (esp Brit) buy or accept (stolen goods) knowingly （有意）购买或接受（赃物）.
2
(a) [Tn, Tn.pr]
~ sb (into sth) allow sb to enter, eg as a guest, member, etc; admit sb 接待（如客人、 成员等）; 接纳或承认某人
rooms (eg in a hotel) ready to receive their new occupants 准备接待新房客的房间（如旅馆的）
He has been received into the Church. 他已入教.
(b) [esp passive 尤用於被动语态
Tn, Tn.pr, Cn.n/a]
~ sb (with sth) (as sth) (fml 文) welcome or entertain (guests, etc), esp formally欢迎或招待（客人等）（尤指正式地）
The chief was received by the Prime Minister. 该领导人受到了首相的接见.
She was received with warm applause. 大家以热烈的掌声欢迎她.
He was received as an honoured visitor. 他以贵宾的身分受到款待.
3 [esp passive 尤用於被动语态
Tn, Tn.pr]
~ sb/sth (with sth) react in a specified way to sb/sth （以某方式）对某人[某事物]做出反应
How was the play received? 对这出戏反应如何?
My suggestion was received with disdain. 我的建议人家不屑一顾.
The reforms have been well received by the public. 公众对改革反应良好.
4 [Tn] convert (broadcast signals) into sounds or pictures 将（无线电讯号）转变为声音或图像
receive a programme via satellite 通过卫星接收节目
Are you receiving me? ie Can you hear me (said to sb to whom one is speaking on a radio transmitter)? 你能收听到我的声音吗（通过无线电发报机呼叫对方）?
5 (idm 习语) be at/on the receiving end (of sth) (infml 口) be the one who suffers sth unpleasant 承受不愉快事物的人
The party in power soon learns what it's like to be on the receiving end of political satire. 执政党很快就尝到了遭受政治讽刺的滋味.
🎯 考研助记
re(往回)+ceive(=cep拿):拿回来- 收到 网友：马胜敏 补充：1：树（r）下的鹅（e）收到一个惊恐的消息，说是厕所（ce）里有人用火柴（i）烧漏斗（v）中 的鹅（ive）。
🔁 扩展释义
*[ri'si:v]vt. 收到, 接到, 得到, 接待, 迎接, 承受vi. 收到, 会客【计】 接收【经】 收入; 得到
🌿 同词根单词
📖 同为「初中」词汇
查看全部初中词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
Quality time.
高品质时光。
One must howl with the wolves.
入乡随俗。
It was necessary, therefore, to invent instruments that neither slumbered nor slept.
因此，有必要发明一种仪器，既不打盹儿，也不睡觉。