Sacrifice
[ 'sækrɪfaɪs ]
第1级
其它 Other
n. 牺牲;献祭，供奉;牺牲行为;[宗]基督的献身;
vt.& vi. 牺牲，把…奉献给…;廉价卖出;牺牲，献祭;[棒]作牺牲打;
vt. 献祭;奉献;牺牲;亏本出售;
💡 词根助记
sacri神圣+fice做，制作→为神做的东西→牺牲，牺牲品
📝 例句
The sacrifice has paid off well.
这种牺牲已有了很好的补偿。
Our father won t approve of any sacrifice of studies to sports.
我们的父亲不赞成为运动而牺牲学业。
He is always ready to sacrifice his personal interest to public good.
他随时准备为大家的利益而牺牲自身利益。
A calf was offered up as a sacrifice to the goddess.
向女神祭献了一头牺牲小牛.
Parents often make sacrifices for their children.
父母亲常常为子女作出牺牲。
🌱 联想助记
【记】※ s-似“美女”,ac-AC米兰,r-似“花”,if-是否,ice-冰:美女送给米兰队的花是否是冰的牺牲品
※ sa-阿Sa,cri-cry哭,f-拼音“父”,ice-冰:阿Sa哭了,看到飞机碰到冰山坠落下来牺牲了很多人
※ s-似“蛇”,ac-AC米兰队,ri-拼音“日”,fice-拼音“飞车”:一条蛇把AC米兰队缠到日本参加飞车,结果成了牺牲品
✅ 同义词
🔴 反义词
🔤 词根
-sacr-表示“神圣”
📖 牛津释义
sacrifice
n
1 ~ (to sb)
(a) [U] offering of sth valuable, often a slaughtered animal, to a god 供奉; 献祭; 祭祀
the sacrifice of an ox to Jupiter 用牛祭祀古罗马主神朱庇特.
(b) [C] such an offering; thing offered in this way 供品; 祭品; 牺牲
kill a sheep as a sacrifice 宰羊用作祭品.
2
(a) [U] giving up of sth, usu in return for sth more important or valuable 放弃某事物（通常指为获得更重要或更有价值的东西）
Getting rich isn't worth the sacrifice of your principles.为致富而牺牲原则是不值得的.
He became a top sportsman at some sacrifice to himself, ie by training very hard, giving up many pleasures, etc. 他付出了一些代价才成为优秀运动员.
(b) [C] thing given up in this way 牺牲的事物
Her parents made many sacrifices so that she could go to university. 她父母为她上大学在多方面作了牺牲. sacrifice, v
1 [Ipr, Tn, Tn.pr]
~ to sb; ~ sth (to sb) make a sacrifice(1) of (sth) to sb 供奉; 献祭; 祭祀
sacrifice to idols 供奉偶像
sacrifice a lamb to the gods 以羊羔祭祀众神.
2 [Tn, Tn.pr]
~ sth (to sb/sth) give up sth as a sacrifice(2) 牺牲某事物
She sacrificed her career to marry him. 她为了嫁给他牺牲了自己的事业.
The car's designers have sacrificed comfort to economy, ie have made the car less comfortable in order to sell it at a low price. 汽车设计人员为降低造价舍弃了汽车舒适方面的一些设想.
I'm not sacrificing my day off just to go shopping with Jane. 我可不愿意牺牲一天休假日单单陪简去买东西.
🎯 考研助记
三块粉丝(谐音):奉献出三块粉丝- 祭祀 sacred- a.神圣的;sacrifice- v.牺牲{fice使...化} 网友：yqy补充： sacri神圣+fice→为神做的东西→牺牲品[fac,fact,fect,fic,fig=make,do,表示"做,制作"]
🔁 扩展释义
*['sækrifais]n. 牺牲, 供奉, 祭品vt. 牺牲, 祭祀, 贱卖vi. 献祭【法】 牺牲, 损失, 无本出售的商品相关词组: make a sacrifice at some sacrifice of regularity sell sth at a sacrifice
🌿 同词根单词
📖 同为「高中」词汇
查看全部高中词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
Could you tell me what's in this?
您能告诉我这里面是什么吗？
It's been a bad day.
今天糟透了。
Late in the afternoon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field.
傍晚时分，孩子们在田野中央搭起了帐篷。