Specimen
[ 'spɛsəmən ]
第3级
其它 Other
n. 样品;范例;（化验的）抽样;某种类型的人;
💡 词根助记
speci种类+men物品 → 样本，标本
📝 例句
The condenser is interposed between the light source and the specimen.
在光源和标本之间是聚光镜。
A double trapezoidal specimen will generate shear debonding.
双梯形的试样将产生切变脱胶现象。
One determines a directionally dependent property in a polycrystalline specimen.
用多晶样品来测量有方向性的特征。
A single specimen testing record is sufficient to evaluate.
单试件试验结果对计算是足够用的。
This is a specimen of the new fabric.
这是新布料的样品。
🌱 联想助记
【记】※ speci-special特殊的,men-男人:特殊的男人可做人类的标本
※ speci-special特别的,men-拼音“门”:这扇特别的门是一个样品
※ speci-special特别的,men-人:特别的人不可能成为人类的标本、样品,除非是非常健康的人
🔤 词根
-spect-表示“看”
常见的变体有-spic-、-spit-
📖 牛津释义
specimen
n
1 thing or part of a thing taken as an example of its group or class (esp for scientific research or for a collection) 样品, 标本（尤用於科研或作收藏品）
There were some fine specimens of rocks and ores in the museum. 博物馆里有些很好的岩石和矿石标本.
[attrib 作定语]
a specimen signature 签字样
a publisher's catalogue with specimen pages of a book 附有某书样张的出版物目录.
2 sample (esp of urine) to be tested (usu for medical purposes) 标本; 样; （尤指）尿样
supply specimens for laboratory analysis 提供作实验分析的标本.
3 (infml sometimes derog 口, 有时作贬义) person of a specified sort, esp one who is unusual in some way 有某特点的人（尤指有些怪异的）
a fine specimen (of humanity) 好人
That new librarian is an odd specimen, isn't he? 新来的图书管理员挺古怪的, 是不是?
🎯 考研助记
speci(special特别)+men(人):特别的人会成为 标本
🔁 扩展释义
*['spesimәn]n. 样品, 标本, 试料【化】 试样【医】 标本; 样品【经】 样本, 样品, 抽样
🌿 同词根单词
📖 同为「CET-4」词汇
查看全部CET-4词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
Two of his greatest films, City Lights and Modern Times were of this kind.
他的两部最伟大的影片《城市之光》和《摩登时代》就是这种影片。
Will you come through to the back, please?
请跟我到后面去。……你何不试试这套呢？
She understood what I was talking about, even though it was the first time we had spoken together.
她理解我的话，虽然我们是第一次在一起说话。