Stripped
a. 剥去的
✅ 同义词
🗣️ 情景例句
I have to feed a family of five.
我不得不养活五口之家。
Those who live in glass houses should not throw stones.
自己有短处，不要揭别人的短处。
He gets into the lift. It takes him down to the first floor.
他进入电梯。他乘电梯下到1楼。