Civilian
[ sə'vɪlɪən ]
第4级
其它 Other
n. 平民，百姓;市民;文官;民法学者;
adj. 民用的;平民的;
💡 词根助记
civil市民+ian职业 →民众，平民
📝 例句
The purpose of all the hoopla out there is to boost civilian morale.
外面那样大吹大擂的目的无非是要鼓舞一下民心。
Thousands of suspects, military and civilian, were put to death.
上千名嫌疑犯，有军人也有平民，被处死。
military and civilian officials
文武官员
The gas has been used for civilian riot control as well as military.
这种气体用于控制民间骚乱，也用于军事骚乱。
Everything was slack, grooved, comfortable, and faintly civilian.
一切都松松垮垮，墨守成规，得过且过，隐隐有些老百姓办事的味道。
🌱 联想助记
【记】※ civil-有礼貌的,civilian-平民:我们要做一个有礼貌的平民
※ ci-拼音“刺”,vi-罗马数字“6”,lian-拼音“连”:这些平民竟敢行刺六连
✅ 同义词
🔴 反义词
🔤 词根
-urb-表示“城市”
📖 牛津释义
civilian
n
person not serving in the armed forces or the police force 平民, 百姓（不在军队或警察部队中服役的人）
Two soldiers and one civilian were killed in the explosion. 在爆炸中有两个士兵和一个平民被炸死.
[attrib 作定语]
He left the army and returned to civilian life. 他退伍後恢复平民生活.
🎯 考研助记
civil(国内的)+ian(人):国内的人是 平民老百姓
🔁 扩展释义
*[si'viljәn]n. 平民, 民法专家a. 平民的, 百姓的, 民用的【法】 公民, 平民, 文官
🌿 同词根单词
📖 同为「CET-6」词汇
查看全部CET-6词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
Can you weigh this for me?
你能帮我称称这（包裹）吗？
Friends must part.
天下无不散之筵席。
We invited them to our party but they decided not to come.
我们请了他们参加聚会，但他们决定不来。