Strike
[ straik ]
第1级
其它 Other
vt. 罢（工、课等）;撞;攻击;来到;
vi. 罢工;打击;朝某一方向前进;
n. 攻击;罢工[课，市];发现;
📝 例句
The match wouldn't strike.
这火柴划不着。
an unofficial strike
未经工会认可的罢工,非公认的罢工
When used with this meaning, strike is more formal than hit.
在用于以上意义时, strike比hit较为文雅.
His knee struck against the chair.
他的膝盖撞到了椅子上。
The steel workers called a strike.
钢铁工人发动了罢工。
🌱 联想助记
【串】只有在斗争中阔步前进(stride),不怕命运的打击(strike),坚持为理想奋斗(strife)的人,才能创造出斑斓的色带(stripe)一样发出异彩的生命(life)
【记】※ strike-罢工,strive-努力:平息罢工,需要努力
※ st-拼音“师徒”,ri-拼音“日”,ke-拼音“客”:师徒闹罢工,拒开日本车
※ str-拼音“石头人”,I-我,ke-拼音“渴”:石头人和我渴得全都罢工去喝水了
✅ 同义词
🔴 反义词
🔤 词根
📖 牛津释义
strike
n
1 organized stopping of work by employees because of a disagreement (eg over pay, conditions, etc); act or instance of striking (strike2 10) 罢工
a miners' strike 矿业工人罢工
industrial strikes 工业部门的罢工
a strike by bus drivers 公共汽车司机的罢工
a general, an unofficial, a wildcat strike 大罢工、 未经工会同意的罢工、 自发举行的罢工
call a strike 号召举行罢工
break a strike 破坏罢工
[attrib 作定语]
take strike action 进行罢工.
2 sudden discovery of gold, oil, etc in the earth （金矿、 油田等的）突然发现
(fig 比喻) a lucky strike, ie a fortunate discovery 幸运的发现.
3 sudden attack (esp by aircraft or a missile) 袭击（尤指用飞机或导弹的）: an air strike 空袭
[attrib 作定语]
first strike capacity in a nuclear war, ie the ability to attack an enemy before they can attack you 核战争中先发制人的能力
The footballer took a strike at the goal. 那个足球队员飞脚射门.
the strike of a hawk on its prey 鹰向猎物之猛扑.
4 (idm 习语) be/go on `strike; be/come/go out on `strike be engaged in/start an industrial strike 举行[开始]罢工
We are (going) on strike. 我们正（要）进行罢工.
The ship-builders came/went out on strike for higher pay. 造船工人为提高工资而举行了罢工.
strike v (pt, pp struck )
1
(a) [Tn, Tn.pr, Dn.n]
subject (sb/sth) to an impact; hit (sb/sth) 使（某人[某物]）遭受撞击; 打, 击, 敲（某人[某物]）
The stone struck me on the side of the head. 石子打中了我头部的侧面.
He struck the table a heavy blow with his fist. 他用拳头猛击了一下桌子. =>Usage at hit1 用法见hit1.
(b) [I, Tn, Tn.pr]
(cause sth to) come sharply into contact with sth （使某事物）突然遭遇到某事物
There was a crash of thunder, then the storm struck. 一声惊雷过後, 狂风暴雨突然袭来.
People say that lightning never strikes twice in the same place. 据说闪电从来不会在同一处重复出现.
The ship struck a rock. 船触礁了.
The tree was struck by lightning. 那棵树被雷电击中了.
He struck his head on/against the beam. 他的头撞到梁上了.
He struck the beam with his head. 他的头撞到梁上了.
(fig 比喻) The family was struck by yet another tragedy. 这个家庭又遭不幸了.
(c) [Tn] give (a blow) 给予（一击）
Who struck the first blow (ie started the fight)? 是谁先出手打人的?
(d) [Ipr] ~ at sb/sth aim a blow at sb/sth 向某人[某物]打去
He struck at me repeatedly with a stick. 他一再挥棍向我打来.
(e) [Tn.pr, Tn.p]
cause (sb/sth) to move or fall with a blow or stroke 将（某人[某物]）打跑、 打掉或打倒
He struck her to the ground. 他把她打倒在地.
She struck the ball away. 她把球打了出去.
2
(a) [I] attack, esp suddenly 攻击; （尤指）袭击
Enemy troops struck just before dawn. 敌军在拂晓前发起了进攻.
The lioness crouched ready to strike. 母狮低伏著身子准备攻击.
(b) [I, Tn esp passive 尤用於被动语态]
(of disaster, disease, etc) afflict (sb/sth) （指灾难、 疾病等）侵袭, 折磨（某人[某事物]）
It was not long before tragedy struck again. 没多久, 灾难又再次降临.
The area was struck by an outbreak of cholera. 该地区突然发生了霍乱.
3
(a) [Tn, Tn.pr]
produce (a light, spark, etc) by friction 藉摩擦产生（亮光、 火花等）
strike sparks from a flint 用燧石打出火花.
(b) [I, Tn] (cause sth to) ignite in this way （使某物）摩擦点燃
These damp matches won't strike. 这些潮湿的火柴划不著. * strike a match 划火柴.
4
(a) [Tn, Tn.pr]
produce (a musical note, sound, etc) 发出（乐音、 声音等）
strike a chord o...
🎯 考研助记
死踹(谐音): 冲撞是一种暴力行为 街上(st)日(ri)本客车(ke)受 打击
🔁 扩展释义
*[straik]n. 罢工, 打击, 殴打vt. 打, 撞击, 冲击, 侵袭, 取消, 结算, 打掉, 罢工, 刺透, 使生根, 遇见vi. 打, 打击, 抓, 罢工, 搏动, 触礁, 敲, 响, 穿透, 打动【经】 罢工, 定下(交易合约等), 结算; 袭击相关词组: strike home strike in strike it rich strike off strike sb off strike out strike up strike while the iron's hot strike one's stride strike for strike against go on strike come out on strike strike back strike down
🌿 同词根单词
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I hope we can make a decision today. I believe prices might go up next week.
我希望今天就决定下来。我相信下周价格会上涨。
Why don't you do the experiment? I'm sure you would do it really well.
你干吗不做这个实验呢？我相信你一定会干的很棒的。
Right. I'm British, but I'm not English.
对，我是不列颠人，但不是英国人。